Profile Report com dados descartados

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	12
Number of observations	2014
Missing cells	43
Missing cells (%)	0.2%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	438.2 KiB
Average record size in memory	222.8 B

Variable types

Categorical	2
Numeric	10

Alerts

`Country name` has a high cardinality: 152 distinct values	High cardinality
`Ladder score` is highly correlated with `Logged GDP per capita` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Logged GDP per capita` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Social support` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Healthy life expectancy` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Freedom to make life choices` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Positive affect` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Ladder score` is highly correlated with `Logged GDP per capita` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Logged GDP per capita` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Social support` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Healthy life expectancy` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Freedom to make life choices` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Positive affect` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Ladder score` is highly correlated with `Logged GDP per capita` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Logged GDP per capita` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Social support` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Healthy life expectancy` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Regional indicator` is highly correlated with `Ladder score` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`Ladder score` is highly correlated with `Regional indicator` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`Logged GDP per capita` is highly correlated with `Regional indicator` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`Social support` is highly correlated with `Regional indicator` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`Healthy life expectancy` is highly correlated with `Regional indicator` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`Freedom to make life choices` is highly correlated with `Regional indicator` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`Generosity` is highly correlated with `Regional indicator` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Perceptions of corruption` is highly correlated with `Regional indicator` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`Positive affect` is highly correlated with `Regional indicator` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`Negative affect` is highly correlated with `Positive affect`	High correlation
`Regional indicator` has 43 (2.1%) missing values	Missing
`Ladder score` has unique values	Unique
`Social support` has unique values	Unique

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-07-13 22:39:48.216354
Analysis finished	2022-07-13 22:40:00.101332
Duration	11.88 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.1.0
Download configuration	config.json

Country name
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct	152
Distinct (%)	7.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	128.5 KiB

Zimbabwe	16
Mexico	16
Russia	16
Chile	16
Colombia	16
Other values (147)	1934

Length

Max length	24
Median length	7
Mean length	8.249255214
Min length	4

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	0
Distinct characters	0
Distinct categories	0 ?
Distinct scripts	0 ?
Distinct blocks	0 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	Afghanistan
2nd row	Afghanistan
3rd row	Afghanistan
4th row	Afghanistan
5th row	Afghanistan

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Zimbabwe	16	0.8%
Mexico	16	0.8%
Russia	16	0.8%
Chile	16	0.8%
Colombia	16	0.8%
Denmark	16	0.8%
Dominican Republic	16	0.8%
Ecuador	16	0.8%
Egypt	16	0.8%
El Salvador	16	0.8%
Other values (142)	1854	92.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
united	46	1.9%
republic	34	1.4%
south	32	1.3%
and	19	0.8%
congo	19	0.8%
zimbabwe	16	0.7%
turkey	16	0.7%
bolivia	16	0.7%
argentina	16	0.7%
venezuela	16	0.7%
Other values (164)	2156	90.4%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per block

Regional indicator
Categorical

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	10
Distinct (%)	0.5%
Missing	43
Missing (%)	2.1%
Memory size	152.5 KiB

Sub-Saharan Africa	426
Latin America and Caribbean	299
Western Europe	284
Middle East and North Africa	228
Central and Eastern Europe	227
Other values (5)	507

Length

Max length	34
Median length	21
Mean length	21.46067986
Min length	9

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	0
Distinct characters	0
Distinct categories	0 ?
Distinct scripts	0 ?
Distinct blocks	0 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	South Asia
2nd row	South Asia
3rd row	South Asia
4th row	South Asia
5th row	South Asia

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Sub-Saharan Africa	426	21.2%
Latin America and Caribbean	299	14.8%
Western Europe	284	14.1%
Middle East and North Africa	228	11.3%
Central and Eastern Europe	227	11.3%
Commonwealth of Independent States	171	8.5%
Southeast Asia	125	6.2%
South Asia	89	4.4%
North America and ANZ	62	3.1%
East Asia	60	3.0%
(Missing)	43	2.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
and	816	13.3%
africa	654	10.6%
europe	511	8.3%
sub-saharan	426	6.9%
america	361	5.9%
latin	299	4.9%
caribbean	299	4.9%
north	290	4.7%
east	288	4.7%
western	284	4.6%
Other values (11)	1916	31.2%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per block

year
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	17
Distinct (%)	0.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2013.765641

Minimum	2005
Maximum	2021
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	15.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2005
5-th percentile	2006
Q1	2010
median	2014
Q3	2018
95-th percentile	2021
Maximum	2021
Range	16
Interquartile range (IQR)	8

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.49912407
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.002234184544
Kurtosis	-1.076824403
Mean	2013.765641
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4
Skewness	-0.09866183816
Sum	4055724
Variance	20.2421174
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=17)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2021	143	7.1%
2017	142	7.1%
2011	139	6.9%
2019	139	6.9%
2014	138	6.9%
2018	137	6.8%
2015	136	6.8%
2016	135	6.7%
2012	134	6.7%
2013	133	6.6%
Other values (7)	638	31.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2005	27	1.3%
2006	86	4.3%
2007	99	4.9%
2008	107	5.3%
2009	108	5.4%
2010	119	5.9%
2011	139	6.9%
2012	134	6.7%
2013	133	6.6%
2014	138	6.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2021	143	7.1%
2020	92	4.6%
2019	139	6.9%
2018	137	6.8%
2017	142	7.1%
2016	135	6.7%
2015	136	6.8%
2014	138	6.9%
2013	133	6.6%
2012	134	6.7%

Ladder score
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	2014
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	5.47369654

Minimum	2.375091791
Maximum	8.01893425
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	15.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2.375091791
5-th percentile	3.675445497
Q1	4.634406567
median	5.386819601
Q3	6.309128642
95-th percentile	7.392767453
Maximum	8.01893425
Range	5.643842459
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.674722075

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.126334817
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2057722435
Kurtosis	-0.7301574873
Mean	5.47369654
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.8224008083
Skewness	0.06237489466
Sum	11024.02483
Variance	1.268630121
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.723589897	1	< 0.1%
4.639647484	1	< 0.1%
7.444470882	1	< 0.1%
7.678277016	1	< 0.1%
7.632287502	1	< 0.1%
7.415682316	1	< 0.1%
5.101200104	1	< 0.1%
5.053664207	1	< 0.1%
5.015485287	1	< 0.1%
5.239834785	1	< 0.1%
Other values (2004)	2004	99.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.375091791	1	< 0.1%
2.522900105	1	< 0.1%
2.66171813	1	< 0.1%
2.687552929	1	< 0.1%
2.693061113	1	< 0.1%
2.693523169	1	< 0.1%
2.694303274	1	< 0.1%
2.701591253	1	< 0.1%
2.807855129	1	< 0.1%
2.83895874	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8.01893425	1	< 0.1%
7.970891953	1	< 0.1%
7.889349937	1	< 0.1%
7.85810709	1	< 0.1%
7.842100143	1	< 0.1%
7.834233284	1	< 0.1%
7.788251877	1	< 0.1%
7.78823185	1	< 0.1%
7.780347824	1	< 0.1%
7.776208878	1	< 0.1%

Logged GDP per capita
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1995
Distinct (%)	99.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	9.361088469

Minimum	6.635322094
Maximum	11.64816856
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	15.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	6.635322094
5-th percentile	7.369505835
Q1	8.445964336
median	9.46169281
Q3	10.35939288
95-th percentile	10.92168541
Maximum	11.64816856
Range	5.01284647
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.913428545

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.159062399
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1238170542
Kurtosis	-0.9003031859
Mean	9.361088469
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.9632906914
Skewness	-0.3109951131
Sum	18853.23218
Variance	1.343425644
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9.498387944	3	0.1%
9.448779326	3	0.1%
10.7562001	3	0.1%
9.186201096	2	0.1%
8.409006412	2	0.1%
7.578436852	2	0.1%
8.055038799	2	0.1%
9.448143959	2	0.1%
9.584374428	2	0.1%
6.635322094	2	0.1%
Other values (1985)	1991	98.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6.635322094	2	0.1%
6.678227425	1	< 0.1%
6.718762398	1	< 0.1%
6.723308563	1	< 0.1%
6.728164196	1	< 0.1%
6.74191618	1	< 0.1%
6.748176098	1	< 0.1%
6.775823116	1	< 0.1%
6.78501606	1	< 0.1%
6.786983013	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11.64816856	1	< 0.1%
11.64656448	1	< 0.1%
11.64491749	1	< 0.1%
11.64002991	1	< 0.1%
11.63357162	1	< 0.1%
11.61685276	1	< 0.1%
11.59828949	1	< 0.1%
11.59455585	1	< 0.1%
11.59170723	1	< 0.1%
11.57978916	1	< 0.1%

Social support
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	2014
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.8127426532

Minimum	0.29018417
Maximum	0.9873434901
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	15.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.29018417
5-th percentile	0.5689602554
Q1	0.746827662
median	0.8366412818
Q3	0.9060654044
95-th percentile	0.9500172824
Maximum	0.9873434901
Range	0.6971593201
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.1592377424

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1189236691
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1463238931
Kurtosis	1.108554122
Mean	0.8127426532
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.07576361299
Skewness	-1.100305547
Sum	1636.863704
Variance	0.01414283906
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.4506623149	1	< 0.1%
0.7983050346	1	< 0.1%
0.9411619306	1	< 0.1%
0.9476574063	1	< 0.1%
0.9358789325	1	< 0.1%
0.9585112929	1	< 0.1%
0.8050611019	1	< 0.1%
0.750374198	1	< 0.1%
0.8146384954	1	< 0.1%
0.8489151597	1	< 0.1%
Other values (2004)	2004	99.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.29018417	1	< 0.1%
0.2909338176	1	< 0.1%
0.2913336754	1	< 0.1%
0.302955091	1	< 0.1%
0.319589138	1	< 0.1%
0.3256925344	1	< 0.1%
0.372907877	1	< 0.1%
0.3823735118	1	< 0.1%
0.3873909116	1	< 0.1%
0.4199728668	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9873434901	1	< 0.1%
0.984940052	1	< 0.1%
0.9832860827	1	< 0.1%
0.9829378724	1	< 0.1%
0.9825217128	1	< 0.1%
0.9818245769	1	< 0.1%
0.9802832007	1	< 0.1%
0.9789652824	1	< 0.1%
0.9788397551	1	< 0.1%
0.9774295688	1	< 0.1%

Healthy life expectancy
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	946
Distinct (%)	47.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	63.49355799

Minimum	32.29999924
Maximum	77.09999847
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	15.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	32.29999924
5-th percentile	49.13299923
Q1	58.72174931
median	65.23999786
Q3	68.69999695
95-th percentile	73.03399696
Maximum	77.09999847
Range	44.79999924
Interquartile range (IQR)	9.978247643

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	7.460396925
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1174984858
Kurtosis	-0.0335410296
Mean	63.49355799
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.829998016
Skewness	-0.7420575934
Sum	127876.0258
Variance	55.65752227
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
72.19999695	16	0.8%
73	15	0.7%
66.40000153	14	0.7%
67.19999695	14	0.7%
66.59999847	13	0.6%
72.59999847	12	0.6%
66.80000305	12	0.6%
72.40000153	12	0.6%
66.30000305	11	0.5%
65.19999695	11	0.5%
Other values (936)	1884	93.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
32.29999924	1	< 0.1%
36.86000061	1	< 0.1%
40.29999924	1	< 0.1%
40.38000107	1	< 0.1%
40.80829239	1	< 0.1%
40.90000153	1	< 0.1%
41.20000076	1	< 0.1%
41.41999817	1	< 0.1%
41.58000183	1	< 0.1%
42.09999847	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
77.09999847	1	< 0.1%
76.95285797	1	< 0.1%
76.80000305	1	< 0.1%
76.5	1	< 0.1%
76.19999695	1	< 0.1%
75.90000153	1	< 0.1%
75.68000031	1	< 0.1%
75.45999908	1	< 0.1%
75.19999695	1	< 0.1%
75.10044098	1	< 0.1%

Freedom to make life choices
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2005
Distinct (%)	99.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.7454708345

Minimum	0.2575338185
Maximum	0.9851777554
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	15.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.2575338185
5-th percentile	0.4841006339
Q1	0.6505935639
median	0.7655630112
Q3	0.8590308279
95-th percentile	0.935854423
Maximum	0.9851777554
Range	0.7276439369
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.208437264

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1404370849
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.188387095
Kurtosis	-0.1153692999
Mean	0.7454708345
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.1033967137
Skewness	-0.6197164774
Sum	1501.378261
Variance	0.01972257482
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.7806917337	3	0.1%
0.8873016189	3	0.1%
0.7432071354	2	0.1%
0.832002461	2	0.1%
0.935542951	2	0.1%
0.5133957735	2	0.1%
0.68355757	2	0.1%
0.6409526467	1	< 0.1%
0.5521737337	1	< 0.1%
0.5131839514	1	< 0.1%
Other values (1995)	1995	99.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.2575338185	1	< 0.1%
0.2600693107	1	< 0.1%
0.2868143916	1	< 0.1%
0.2946117818	1	< 0.1%
0.3035404086	1	< 0.1%
0.3061318994	1	< 0.1%
0.3145646155	1	< 0.1%
0.3324361145	1	< 0.1%
0.3333120942	1	< 0.1%
0.335223645	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9851777554	1	< 0.1%
0.9838030338	1	< 0.1%
0.9799371362	1	< 0.1%
0.9711350203	1	< 0.1%
0.9702945352	1	< 0.1%
0.97013098	1	< 0.1%
0.9698979855	1	< 0.1%
0.9697883725	1	< 0.1%
0.9685804844	1	< 0.1%
0.9645611048	1	< 0.1%

Generosity
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1979
Distinct (%)	98.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-0.002602626237

Minimum	-0.3350402415
Maximum	0.6980987787
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	1157
Negative (%)	57.4%
Memory size	15.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-0.3350402415
5-th percentile	-0.2272922955
Q1	-0.1160833836
median	-0.02883870527
Q3	0.08672024682
95-th percentile	0.301271151
Maximum	0.6980987787
Range	1.03313902
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.2028036304

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1605263059
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-61.6785859
Kurtosis	0.9636199513
Mean	-0.002602626237
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.1001072414
Skewness	0.8450921738
Sum	-5.241689242
Variance	0.0257686949
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1737086752	5	0.2%
-0.0583703852	4	0.2%
-0.1645325098	4	0.2%
0.06571265229	3	0.1%
-0.005674132389	3	0.1%
-0.1280559258	3	0.1%
0.08902724866	3	0.1%
-0.1625217497	2	0.1%
0.02811283804	2	0.1%
-0.1367970556	2	0.1%
Other values (1969)	1983	98.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.3350402415	1	< 0.1%
-0.3164393008	1	< 0.1%
-0.3065615594	1	< 0.1%
-0.3050121963	1	< 0.1%
-0.3049077392	1	< 0.1%
-0.303203851	1	< 0.1%
-0.3028769791	1	< 0.1%
-0.2963664532	1	< 0.1%
-0.2950957119	1	< 0.1%
-0.2930517793	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.6980987787	1	< 0.1%
0.6893180013	1	< 0.1%
0.6875602007	1	< 0.1%
0.6794263721	1	< 0.1%
0.6500090957	1	< 0.1%
0.6449750662	1	< 0.1%
0.5611383915	1	< 0.1%
0.5553480387	1	< 0.1%
0.5525214076	1	< 0.1%
0.5415529609	1	< 0.1%

Perceptions of corruption
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1956
Distinct (%)	97.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.7431455168

Minimum	0.03519798815
Maximum	0.9832760096
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	15.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.03519798815
5-th percentile	0.3224171698
Q1	0.6844315976
median	0.7984966338
Q3	0.8670773506
95-th percentile	0.9395506233
Maximum	0.9832760096
Range	0.9480780214
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.182645753

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1847283093
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2485762278
Kurtosis	1.840528489
Mean	0.7431455168
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.08676663041
Skewness	-1.472708633
Sum	1496.695071
Variance	0.03412454826
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.5355510637	12	0.6%
0.6973793507	11	0.5%
0.3716242835	10	0.5%
0.5572106659	7	0.3%
0.5813083649	6	0.3%
0.823899591	6	0.3%
0.6665929258	5	0.2%
0.7858130932	4	0.2%
0.8223771751	3	0.1%
0.699585557	2	0.1%
Other values (1946)	1948	96.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.03519798815	1	< 0.1%
0.04731115326	1	< 0.1%
0.06028206646	1	< 0.1%
0.06361488253	1	< 0.1%
0.06577527523	1	< 0.1%
0.06961960346	1	< 0.1%
0.07800018042	1	< 0.1%
0.08132489771	1	< 0.1%
0.08195857704	1	< 0.1%
0.09460446984	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9832760096	1	< 0.1%
0.9829308987	1	< 0.1%
0.978800118	1	< 0.1%
0.9769173861	1	< 0.1%
0.976777494	1	< 0.1%
0.9763396382	1	< 0.1%
0.9760610461	1	< 0.1%
0.9736863375	1	< 0.1%
0.9727389812	1	< 0.1%
0.9726685882	1	< 0.1%

Positive affect
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1998
Distinct (%)	99.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.7094965964

Minimum	0.3216897547
Maximum	0.9436206222
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	15.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.3216897547
5-th percentile	0.5315361917
Q1	0.6243742555
median	0.7206213091
Q3	0.7991930693
95-th percentile	0.8617822558
Maximum	0.9436206222
Range	0.6219308674
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.1748188138

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1065838287
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1502245807
Kurtosis	-0.6128895537
Mean	0.7094965964
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.08549230652
Skewness	-0.3496562735
Sum	1428.926145
Variance	0.01136011254
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.6512210915	4	0.2%
0.7701831568	3	0.1%
0.7447225928	2	0.1%
0.8028283545	2	0.1%
0.5634631996	2	0.1%
0.7216956973	2	0.1%
0.6200288442	2	0.1%
0.6615765426	2	0.1%
0.5279637548	2	0.1%
0.6454867537	2	0.1%
Other values (1988)	1991	98.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.3216897547	1	< 0.1%
0.3513870537	1	< 0.1%
0.3624976873	1	< 0.1%
0.3694396019	1	< 0.1%
0.3842924535	1	< 0.1%
0.3869867027	1	< 0.1%
0.4209618866	1	< 0.1%
0.4222274721	1	< 0.1%
0.4229276478	1	< 0.1%
0.4241253138	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9436206222	1	< 0.1%
0.9343736768	1	< 0.1%
0.9245609641	1	< 0.1%
0.9189370871	1	< 0.1%
0.9168009758	1	< 0.1%
0.9104969501	1	< 0.1%
0.9061784744	1	< 0.1%
0.9027721286	1	< 0.1%
0.9012679458	1	< 0.1%
0.8998123407	1	< 0.1%

Negative affect
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2002
Distinct (%)	99.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.2704943471

Minimum	0.08273695409
Maximum	0.7045896649
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	15.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.08273695409
5-th percentile	0.155018121
Q1	0.2094505131
median	0.2605855316
Q3	0.3206253499
95-th percentile	0.4176633283
Maximum	0.7045896649
Range	0.6218527108
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.1111748368

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.08293012886
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3065872901
Kurtosis	0.9281902378
Mean	0.2704943471
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.05407226544
Skewness	0.7360933287
Sum	544.775615
Variance	0.006877406274
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.3026270419	4	0.2%
0.2866834551	2	0.1%
0.3651427265	2	0.1%
0.3360078118	2	0.1%
0.2632163639	2	0.1%
0.2622062457	2	0.1%
0.3535443395	2	0.1%
0.3418056135	2	0.1%
0.2065132662	2	0.1%
0.2441187449	2	0.1%
Other values (1992)	1992	98.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.08273695409	1	< 0.1%
0.09269564599	1	< 0.1%
0.09341238439	1	< 0.1%
0.09431612492	1	< 0.1%
0.09549049288	1	< 0.1%
0.1034937948	1	< 0.1%
0.1061581746	1	< 0.1%
0.1068707779	1	< 0.1%
0.108305417	1	< 0.1%
0.1083661392	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.7045896649	1	< 0.1%
0.6425887346	1	< 0.1%
0.6222299337	1	< 0.1%
0.5993354917	1	< 0.1%
0.5905387402	1	< 0.1%
0.5812669396	1	< 0.1%
0.5697580576	1	< 0.1%
0.5636311173	1	< 0.1%
0.5570986867	1	< 0.1%
0.5542787313	1	< 0.1%

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

The dendrogram allows you to more fully correlate variable completion, revealing trends deeper than the pairwise ones visible in the correlation heatmap.

First rows

	Country name	Regional indicator	year	Ladder score	Logged GDP per capita	Social support	Healthy life expectancy	Freedom to make life choices	Generosity	Perceptions of corruption	Positive affect	Negative affect
0	Afghanistan	South Asia	2008	3.723590	7.370100	0.450662	50.799999	0.718114	0.167640	0.881686	0.517637	0.258195
1	Afghanistan	South Asia	2009	4.401778	7.539972	0.552308	51.200001	0.678896	0.190099	0.850035	0.583926	0.237092
2	Afghanistan	South Asia	2010	4.758381	7.646709	0.539075	51.599998	0.600127	0.120590	0.706766	0.618265	0.275324
3	Afghanistan	South Asia	2011	3.831719	7.619532	0.521104	51.919998	0.495901	0.162427	0.731109	0.611387	0.267175
4	Afghanistan	South Asia	2012	3.782938	7.705479	0.520637	52.240002	0.530935	0.236032	0.775620	0.710385	0.267919
5	Afghanistan	South Asia	2013	3.572100	7.725029	0.483552	52.560001	0.577955	0.061148	0.823204	0.620585	0.273328
6	Afghanistan	South Asia	2014	3.130896	7.718354	0.525568	52.880001	0.508514	0.104013	0.871242	0.531691	0.374861
7	Afghanistan	South Asia	2015	3.982855	7.701992	0.528597	53.200001	0.388928	0.079864	0.880638	0.553553	0.339276
8	Afghanistan	South Asia	2016	4.220169	7.696560	0.559072	53.000000	0.522566	0.042265	0.793246	0.564953	0.348332
9	Afghanistan	South Asia	2017	2.661718	7.697381	0.490880	52.799999	0.427011	-0.121303	0.954393	0.496349	0.371326

Last rows

	Country name	Regional indicator	year	Ladder score	Logged GDP per capita	Social support	Healthy life expectancy	Freedom to make life choices	Generosity	Perceptions of corruption	Positive affect	Negative affect
2004	Zimbabwe	Sub-Saharan Africa	2012	4.955101	7.983468	0.896476	49.540001	0.469531	-0.102505	0.858691	0.669279	0.177311
2005	Zimbabwe	Sub-Saharan Africa	2013	4.690188	7.985391	0.799274	50.959999	0.575884	-0.104101	0.830937	0.711885	0.182288
2006	Zimbabwe	Sub-Saharan Africa	2014	4.184451	7.991335	0.765839	52.380001	0.642034	-0.073880	0.820217	0.725214	0.239111
2007	Zimbabwe	Sub-Saharan Africa	2015	3.703191	7.992339	0.735800	53.799999	0.667193	-0.123171	0.810457	0.715079	0.178861
2008	Zimbabwe	Sub-Saharan Africa	2016	3.735400	7.984372	0.768425	54.400002	0.732971	-0.094634	0.723612	0.737636	0.208555
2009	Zimbabwe	Sub-Saharan Africa	2017	3.638300	8.015738	0.754147	55.000000	0.752826	-0.097645	0.751208	0.806428	0.224051
2010	Zimbabwe	Sub-Saharan Africa	2018	3.616480	8.048798	0.775388	55.599998	0.762675	-0.068427	0.844209	0.710119	0.211726
2011	Zimbabwe	Sub-Saharan Africa	2019	2.693523	7.950132	0.759162	56.200001	0.631908	-0.063791	0.830652	0.716004	0.235354
2012	Zimbabwe	Sub-Saharan Africa	2020	3.159802	7.828757	0.717243	56.799999	0.643303	-0.008696	0.788523	0.702573	0.345736
2013	Zimbabwe	Sub-Saharan Africa	2021	3.144800	7.942595	0.750470	56.200840	0.676700	-0.047346	0.820999	0.717712	0.224420

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Common Values

Length

Pie chart

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Interactions

Correlations

Spearman's ρ

Pearson's r

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows